Land-roller and harrow



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(No Model.)

L B PHELPS LAND ROLLER AND HARROW, No. 380,131.

Patented Mar; 27, 1888.

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L. B.-PH'ELPS. LAND ROLLER AND, HARROW.

No. 380,131.- Patented'MaQr. 27, 1888.

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- UN TED STATES PATENT OFFICE. 1

LUCIUS BARNES PHELPS, OF JEFFERSON, OHIO.

LAND-ROLLER AND'HARROW.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 380,131, dated March2'7, 1888. Application filed November 29, 1887. Serial No. 256,453. (Nomodel.)

T at whom, it may concern:

Be it known that I, LUoIUs BARNES PHELPs, a citizen of the UnitedStates, residing at J efferson, in the county of Ashtabula and State ofOhio, have invented a new and useful Improvement inLand-Rollers andHarrows, of whichthe following is a specification.

My invention relates to improvements in land-rollers and harrows; anditconsists in certain novel features hereinafter described,

. and then pointed out in the claim.

In the accompanying drawings, Figure 1 is a perspective view of myimproved device. Fig. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of the same.Fig. 3 is a detail perspective view of the harrow, and Fig. 4 is adetail perspective view of a cultivator which may be substituted for theharrow.

Referring to the drawings by letter, A designates the land-roller, whichis made insections, mounted on an axle, B,journaled in the side bars ofthe frame 0. The side bars, D, of said frame 0 are connected at rearends by a cross-bar, E, upon which I secure the upwardly and forwardlyextending springbar F, on the free end of which the drivers seat G issecured. Just in front of the land-roller the frame 0 is provided with across-bar, H. In front of this cross-bar Hthe side bars, D, are inclinedtoward each other and connected at their front ends by a cross-bar, I,to which the tongue or draftpole J is secured.

The harrow K is composed of the side bars, L, each of which is composedof the parallel branches M and the-tooth-bars N, having their endssecured to said side bars and between the parallel branches of the same.The teeth are secured to the tooth-bars in the usual or any preferred.-manner.

In order to secure the harrow within the,

frame, I provide a chain, 0, having its front end secured to the frontcross-bar of the frame and its rear end secured to the front tooth-barof the harrow, and the links P, having their front ends pivoted to theside bars of the harrow and their rear ends pivoted to the side bars ofthe frame A. A standard, Q, is erected upon the central cross-bar of theframe A, and

I to this standard I pivotall y secure a lever, B,

the front end of which is secured to the har- 5o row by rods S. lhe rearend of this lever is provided with a swinging hook, T, which is adaptedto engage one of a series of perforations, U, in a vertical bar, V,erected upon the rear cross-bar of the frame. 5;

The cultivator W is similar in construction to the harrow, and isattached to the frame A in the same manner.

From the foregoing description it willbe seen that I have provided avery simple and eflicient device. by which the soil isthoroughlypulverized. The lever B is within convenient reach of the driver, andenables him to readily adjust the harrow to cut to a greater or lessdepth; or it may be raised entirely from the ground, as circumstancesmay render neoessary. The lever is held at any desired adjustment bymeans of the swinging hook engaging the pe rforated bar.

The side bars, L, of the hai-row can be adjusted not only up and down,but vertically, (so that the said bars always remain horizontal,) bymeans of the chain 0 and the links P. In other words, the rear andfrontends of said bars can be raised and lowered equally.

Having thus described myinvention, what I claim, and desire to secure byLetters Patent, 1s c v The combination, with the main frame, the rollersjournaled in the rear portion thereof, the seat with its standard risingfrom the rear portion of the main frame and standing over the rollers,and the harrow swung in the front part of the mainframe. by the chain 0and links P, of the upright a, the lever B, pivoted on said standard,the link-rods S, the standard U, provided with the perforations V, andthe hook T, substantially as specified.

In testimony that I claim the foregoing as my own I have hereto affixedmy signature in pres- 9o ence of two witnesses.

LUOIUS BARNES PHELPS.

Witnesses:

E. E. J oNEs,

D. C. PHELPS.

